There's
a story about the Roman Empire that says when generals would return
home and be triumphantly paraded around the city they would employ
slaves to whisper in their ears, “You are but a man.”
Stanford,
as an institution, rejects this notion. The idea of Stanford, and all
colleges of its caliber, is to aggrandize and promote individualism
to its breaking point. Without plucky self-motivated beansprouts
there is nothing to give Stanford the reputation it needs to operate,
which necessitates a kind of libertarian capitalist mindset.
This
is why the prominence of Rodin's Burghers
of Calais is
somewhat puzzling. The story is of six men who offered up their lives
so that their city could be spared. Heroism to the point of
absurdity. But the figures are meek, humiliated, despairing. Rodin
goes out of his way to suggest their ordinariness. Though these
figures are very deliberately individual, they cannot be confused for
more than simple peasants. They look either forlorn or distressed or
haggard, even though they were all volunteers. Their sacrifice is
almost painfully clear. But Rodin makes it impossible to forget their
station: They're not on pedestals, their keys to the city are
prominently displayed, although they are slightly larger than life
they all slouch so their heads are at eye level. It's like their
citizenship necessitates their sacrifice, and vice versa.
Why
include this statue? Because even Stanford students need to be
reminded that their actions have outside consequence. Like Princeton
and Yale and unlike Harvard and Columbia, Stanford exists in a
bubble. Ordinary people don't regularly intrude into the lives of
Stanford students, and students rarely venture off campus. So the
Burghers serve as a way to assert that everything studied here is for
a greater purpose. It's not to fulfill some individual dream of
greatness. We sacrifice our natural aptitudes and drive just like the
Burghers sacrificed their lives because these are the only things we
have to give to the community that requires sacrifice of us. Yes,
capitalist drive is valuable. But it has to be done with the idea
that we're all products of and actors in a larger society that needs
our daily toil and anguish and problem-sets. We are but men.
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